Middle atmosphere temperature measurements as compared to atmospheric models |
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| Institution: | 1. National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 23 Gagarin Ave., Nizhny Novgorod, 603022, Russia;2. Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 14 A. Nevskogo St., Kaliningrad, 236016, Russia;3. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 9 Institutskiy Ln., Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Region, Russia;4. I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 2 Bol''shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119435, Russia;5. Saint Petersburg State University, 7-9 Universitetskaya Emb., Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia;1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA;2. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic;3. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Department of Space Weather, Bulgaria;4. University of New Brunswick, Canada;1. Astronomy, Space Science and Meteorology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;2. Basic Science Department, Canadian International College, Cairo, Egypt;3. Sorbonne Université, Ecole polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Université Paris Saclay, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), 75005, Paris, France;4. Department of ECE, KL Deemed to be University, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, 522303, India;5. Faculty of Navigation Science and Space Technology, Beni-Suef University, Egypt;6. Institue of Basic and Applied Science, Egypt Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt;1. Research and Educational Centre “Smart Materials and Biomedical Applications”, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad 236001, Russia;2. Laboratory of Physics, Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences - National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade 11351, Serbia;3. Advanced Materials Department, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia;4. National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow 119049, Russia;1. George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA;2. Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany;3. Institute of Astrophysics, Georg-August University Göttingen, Germany;1. Poznan University of Economics and Business, Al. Niepodleglosci 10, 61-875 Poznan, Poland;2. Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad 236040, Str. Universitetskaya 2, Russia;3. Saint Petersburg Institute for Machine Sciences, The Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199178, Russia;4. Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), Polytechnicheskaya str. 29, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia |
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| Abstract: | Two large sets of temperature data measured in Europe are compared to atmospheric models that were prepared for the NEW CIRA. The data were taken by rocket flights during the Energy Budget and MAP/Wine Campaigns, and during several years of operation of ground based OH* spectrometers. Monthly mean temperature profiles from 20 – 85 km are available for November, December, and January. They are in very good agreement with the new models. Seasonal and latitudinal variations of upper mesosphere temperatures are obtained from the OH* data. They are also in fair agreement with the new models. These are therefore found a definite improvement as compared to the older ones. On the basis of this general agreement it is concluded that finer details as variations with solar cycle, magnetic activity, etc. could come into reach of future models. |
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