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Use of meteosat ISCCP B2 data for the study of interannual variations of climatic elements in Africa
Institution:1. Department of Natural Resource Management, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia;2. Wageningen University & Research, Water Resources Management Group, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands;3. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;4. College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Texas A&M University, TX, United States;5. Department of Forestry, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mekdela Amba University, Mekdela Amba, Ethiopia;6. Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia;7. College of Agriculture and Human Sciences, Prairie View A&M University, TX 77446, United States;8. International Water Management Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;9. The Department of Land and Water Management, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, 2611 AX Delft, the Netherlands;10. Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Tropical Research and Education Center, IFAS, University of Florida, Homestead, FL, United States;11. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States;12. Water and Land Resource Center, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Abstract:Composite monthly images corresponding to West African rainy seasons of 1983, 1984, and 1985, have been constructed from ISCCP B2 Meteosat data. Average and standard deviation images from thermal infrared and water vapor channels are studied. In the thermal infrared, differences between the three years appear principally in the mean structure of the ITCZ, North-South extend, northward boundary, longitudinal variations of the convection. In the water vapor channel, well defined “dry” areas appear, showing the location and extent of subsidence regions on a large scale. These locations and extents also vary from year to year.
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