缓燃向爆震转捩过程中火焰和压力波发展规律试验

为了解缓燃向爆震转捩(DDT)过程,在60mm×60mm,长2m的方形爆震管内,利用高速摄影和高频压力传感器试验研究了4种余气系数下氢气/空气混合气燃烧时的火焰和压力波演变规律.结果表明:缓燃向爆震转捩经历了缓燃、爆燃、在壁面产生热点、形成爆震中心和稳定爆震5个阶段,缓燃、爆燃和爆震的火焰传播速度分别为0～15m/s,500～1000m/s和1800～2000m/s.压力传感器获得的时序图和对应峰值压力的变化规律也验证了上述过程:在压力传感器测试区间(850～1200mm)内,压力峰值从1.5MPa先跃升到7MPa上下,然后下降稳定在2～3MPa.据压力时序图算得的爆震波传播速度与高速摄影获得的火焰传播速度一致. 

Investigation on the mechanism of wave and flame in the deflagration to detonation transition process

A series of single-shot detonation experiments was performed to characterize the deflagration to detonation transition(DDT) process for H2/Air mixtures in a 60 mm square tube that was 2 m in length.High-speed digital imaging was used to track flame propagation beginning from the ignition,and simultaneous seven high-speed pressure transducers,mounted along the tube wall between 850~1 200 mm,were used to record progress of the compression and shock wave.According to high-speed images,it is found that DDT proc...