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神经网络集成在发动机故障诊断中的应用研究
引用本文:徐启华,师军. 神经网络集成在发动机故障诊断中的应用研究[J]. 航空动力学报, 2005, 20(5): 847-852
作者姓名:徐启华  师军
作者单位:1.淮海工学院电子工程系, 江苏连云港222005
基金项目:江苏省高校自然科学研究计划项目(04KJD510018),连云港市科技计划项目(GY200401)
摘    要:提出一种基于A daBoost的集成神经网络故障诊断方法,利用多层前向神经网络作为故障弱分类器,通过简单地训练若干个单一神经网络并将其预测结果进行合成,实现了对航空发动机多类故障的诊断。针对一个涡轮喷气发动机气路部件的仿真实验表明,这种方法提高了最终故障分类器的泛化能力,便于工程应用。 

关 键 词:航空、航天推进系统   航空发动机   Boosting算法   神经网络集成   故障诊断   泛化
文章编号:1000-8055(2005)05-0847-06
收稿时间:2005-04-11
修稿时间:2005-04-11

Aero-Engine Fault Diagnosis Using Neural Network Ensemble Method
XU Qi-hua and SHI Jun. Aero-Engine Fault Diagnosis Using Neural Network Ensemble Method[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2005, 20(5): 847-852
Authors:XU Qi-hua and SHI Jun
Affiliation:1.Electronic Engineering DepartmentHuaihai Institute of Technology,Lianyungang222005,China2.School of Automatic Control,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an710072,China
Abstract:This paper developed a multiclass fault diagnosis method for aero-engine,which used three-layer perceptrons(feed-forward neural networks) as weak classifiers and then they were combined together to create an aggregate hypothesis with AdaBoost algorithm.A final fault classifier is the neural network ensemble which was formed by the simply trained three-layer perceptrons and this made it possible to design practical neural network fault classifiers easily.A simulation experiment for the gas path components of a turbojet engine was conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.Through the experiment,24 groups of fault-test data of the turbojet engine were all correctly classified into 5 classes.The experimental results show that the generalization ability of the final fault classifier is improved effectively.
Keywords:aerospace propulsion system  aero-engine  Boosting algorithm  neural network ensemble  fault diagnosis  generalization
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