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一种适用于星间测距网的抗差方案设计
引用本文:张艳,张育林.一种适用于星间测距网的抗差方案设计[J].中国空间科学技术,2005,25(2):65-71.
作者姓名:张艳  张育林
作者单位:国防科学技术大学,装备指挥技术学院 长沙410073 ,北京101416
摘    要:主要讨论了利用星间测距进行星座自主导航的导航算法设计,考虑系统的自主性,算法必须具有检测错误节点和抵抗粗差的能力。为此,文章通过分析星间测距网的特殊性,提出一种以抗差最小二乘为基础,适用于星间测距网的抗差方案。根据失效节点和观测粗差对残差影响的差异,提出分步处理的方法。通过算例比较几种常见抗差方案,验证了文中设计的抗差方案的有效性。

关 键 词:抗差估计  卫星测距  自主式导航  

Design of A Scheme of Robust Estimation Applied on Net of Inter-Satellite Measurement
Zhang Yan,Zhang Yulin.Design of A Scheme of Robust Estimation Applied on Net of Inter-Satellite Measurement[J].Chinese Space Science and Technology,2005,25(2):65-71.
Authors:Zhang Yan  Zhang Yulin
Abstract:Navigation algorithm for constellation autonomous navigation using inter-satellite measurement is discussed. Considering the characteristic of autonomous system, the algorithm must be provided with ability to check fault points and resist gross errors. Therefore, a scheme of robust estimation based on robust least square estimation and applied on net of inter-satellite measurement is designed in this paper by analyzing the characteristic of net of inter-satellite measurement. According on the difference of influence imposed on residual by fault points and gross errors of observation, the method of processing step by step is put forward. Compared several general schemes of robust estimation by examples, the result shows that!the scheme of robust estimation designed in this paper is effective.
Keywords:Robust estimation  Satellite ranging  Autonomous navigation  Tentative  design
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