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Gnutella网络中的短路效应及其解决方案
引用本文:丁振国,田宛欣,李成家.Gnutella网络中的短路效应及其解决方案[J].航空计算技术,2009,39(4):131-134.
作者姓名:丁振国  田宛欣  李成家
作者单位:1. 西安电子科技大学,网络教育学院,陕西,西安,710071
2. 西安电子科技大学,计算机学院,陕西,西安,710071
3. 西安电子科技大学,经济管理学院,陕西,西安,710071
摘    要:在基于Gnutella协议的Peer-to-Peer网络中,消息生存时间(TTL)机制、唯一标示符(UID)机制和网络异构延迟共同作用形成了短路效应,限制了查询消息的转发范围。提出了一个短路效应的解决方案。通过在拓扑结构中加入环形结构并改进查询消息转发算法,消除了短路效应的影响,提高了Gnutella网络的查询效率。仿真实验证明了该方案的有效性。

关 键 词:Gnutella  异构延迟  短路效应  环形

Short-circuiting Effect and the Solution in Gnutella Network
DING Zhen-guo,TIAN Wan-xin,LI Cheng-jia.Short-circuiting Effect and the Solution in Gnutella Network[J].Aeronautical Computer Technique,2009,39(4):131-134.
Authors:DING Zhen-guo  TIAN Wan-xin  LI Cheng-jia
Institution:DING Zhen- guo, TIAN Wan- xin, LI Cheng- jia( 1. School of Network and Continuing Education ,Xidian University,Xi'an 710071, China ; 2. School of Computer Science and Techology ,Xidian University ,Xi 'an 710071, China ; 3. School of Economics & Management, X idian University, X i 'an 710071, China )
Abstract:In the Peer-to-Peer network based on Gnutella protocol, the combined action of Time-to-Live(TTL)mechanism, Unique Identification mechanism and heterogeneous latency formed the Short- circuiting Effect, which limited the forwarding scope of query message. This paper proposed a solution which added a ring structure to Gnutella topology and modified the query message forwarding algorithm. The solution eliminated short-circuiting effect and increased the query efficiency in Gnutella network and was indicated to be practical and effective in simulations.
Keywords:Gnutella
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