有人月球基地构建方案设想

有人月球基地的建设能将人类的活动区域扩展到月球，实现月球资源的深度开发和利用，服务于人类社会发展。中国开展月球基地建设，在技术上是空间站工程和载人登月工程的有效结合，也有利于其载人航天工程的可持续发展。文章针对有人月球基地的构建，将有人月球基地构建的基本途径分为刚性舱组装、柔性舱组装和月面建筑式三大类，并指出在月球基地发展的不同阶段构建途径的选择原则，再结合中国国情，提出了中国在有人月球基地发展初期的构建方案，最后对有人月球基地构建中的一些关键问题进行了分析总结。

Research on Manned Lunar Base Construction Scheme

Human lunar exploration is the first step of human leaving out of the earth because the moon is the nearest celestial body. And building manned lunar base is the first target that human live in other celestial body. Manned lunar base expands human being living area and is an important way human being develops and utilizes lunar resources to serve social continuable development. China is studing lunar base mission, which in technically is based on the effective combination of space station project and manned lunar exploration project. In this paper, basic construction concepts are classified into three types of rigid cabin and flexible cabin assem- bly and lunar building, and their selection principles are put forward in different development stages. Then a construction scheme is advanced for the first Chinese manned lunar base. Finally, several key issues are ana- lyzed and summarized.