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Comparative study of the influence of natural convection on directional solidification of Al–3.5 wt% Ni and Al–7 wt% Si alloys
Authors:B.H. Zhou, H. Jung, N. Mangelinck-Noë  l, H. Nguyen-Thi, B. Billia, Q.S. Liu,C.W. Lan
Affiliation:aL2MP, UMR 6137, Université Paul Cézanne (Aix-Marseille III), Marseille, France;bInstitute of Mechanics, NML/CAS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;cDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, China
Abstract:We present numerical simulations of thermosolutal convection for directional solidification of Al–3.5 wt% Ni and Al–7 wt% Si. Numerical results predict that fragmentation of dendrite arms resulting from dissolution could be favored in Al–7 wt% Si, but not in Al–3.5 wt% Ni. Corresponding experiments are in qualitative agreement with the numerical predictions. Distinguishing the two fragmentation mechanisms, namely dissolution and remelting, is critical during experiments on earth, when fluid flow is dominant.
Keywords:Solidification   Mushy zone   Natural convection   Dendrite fragmentation
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