The Russian experience in medical care and health maintenance of the International Space Station crews |
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| Institution: | 1. Center for Physiological Medicine, Institute of Physiology, Medical University in Graz, Harrachgasse 21, Graz 8010, Austria;2. Cologne, Germany;1. Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center, Russia;2. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia;3. Research Institute of Elastomeric Materials and Products, Russia;4. Moscow State Aviation Technology Institute – Russian State Technological University, Russia;5. All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials, Russia;6. Materials & Processes Branch, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, USA;7. Boeing Research & Technology, Houston, TX, USA;1. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA;2. Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA;1. Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu 432-8011, Japan;2. Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu 432-8011, Japan;3. Faculty of Engineering, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu 432-8011, Japan;4. Osaka University, Machiganeyama, Toyonake, Osaka 560-8531, Japan;5. Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology, Fukuroi, Shizuoka 437-8555, Japan;6. Anna University, Chennai 600 025, India;7. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Kanagawa 229-8510, Japan;1. European Space Agency, ESA/ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands;2. Lehrstuhl für Raumfahrttechnik, TU Munich, Munich, Germany;3. Starkenburg-Sternwarte Heppenheim, Germany |
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| Abstract: | The main purpose of the medical support system aboard International Space Station (ISS) is crew health maintenance and high level of work capability assurance prior to during and after in space flights. In the present communication the Russian point of view dealing with the problems and achievements in this branch is presented. An overview on medical operations during flight and after finalization of the space missions based on Russian data of crew health and environment state monitoring, as well as data on the inflight countermeasures (prophylaxis) jointly with data on operational problems that are specific to ISS is presented. The report summarizes results of the medical examination of Russian members of the ISS and taxi crews during and after visits to the ISS. |
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