张爱玲的背弃

作为文学史上的一个异数，一直以来，张爱玲以一种与“五四”启蒙叙事以及四十年代救亡叙事截然对立的姿态独立于世。在她的笔下，文学从来没有被赋予鼓励人生，指导人生，改造人生的启蒙重任。尽管在四十年代的前几年，“五四”作家的启蒙意识已被浓缩为强烈的政治意识与战争意识，但张爱玲对这一切采取的依然是一种回避的态度。她的作品中，没有革命也没战争，有的只是世俗生活的琐碎与无奈，而苍凉美感的确立，无疑又是张爱玲对新文学理想主义与英雄主义审美基调的另一背弃。

On the Forsaking of ZHANG Ai-ling

As an odd clan,ZHANG Ai-ling had permanently and independently erected state that opposite to the rudiment in 'May 4th Movement' and rescuing narration in 1940s.With her pen,literature had never been endowed to encourage,instruct and change human life.Even if in the early of 1940s,' May 4th' writers' rudiment had been condensed into intense consciousness of politics and war,yet her attitude adopted still lay with an attitude of avoidance.In her works,deprived of revolution and war,what was regularly emerged merely concentrated on trivial and frustration of earthen life,while conformity of bleak esthetic sensibilities that undoubtedly another forsaking on literal idealism and heroism.