带放气槽的定几何二元倒置“X”型混压式超音速进气道实验研究(英文)

针对一种带放气槽的定几何二元倒置"X"型混压式超音速进气道进行了风洞吹风实验。结果表明:随着来流马赫数的增加,进气道总压恢复系数不断减小,流量系数却先增加,在设计点达到最大值后减小;当攻角变化时,两侧进气道变化各异,在小攻角α≤60时,随着攻角的增加,迎背风两侧进气道的总压恢复系数均有所下降,但背风侧进气道总压恢复系数高于迎风侧进气道,在流量系数方面,背风侧进气道先增加后减小,而迎风侧进气道一直保持缓慢下降,但两侧总的流量保持变化不大,在大攻角(α=60-90)状态下,背风侧进气道总压恢复系数和流量系数均下降剧烈,而迎风侧进气道总压恢复系数下降但流量系数却有所上升;同时,通过与不带放气槽进气道的速度特性以及反压特性对比发现,放气槽的存在不但增加了进气道的稳定工作范围,而且对进气道在高马赫数下性能的提高也大有裨益。本文为倒置"X"型进气道的设计、改进提供了实验依据。

Experimental Investigation of a Fixed-geometry Two-dimensional Mixed-compression Supersonic Inlet with Sweep-forward High-light and Bleed Slot in an Inverted "X"-type Layout

A fixed-geometry two-dimensional mixed-compression supersonic inlet with sweep-forward high-light and bleed slot in an inverted "X"-form layout was tested in a wind tunnel. Results indicate: (1) with increases of the free stream Mach number, the total pressure recovery decreases, while the mass flow ratio increases to the maximum at the design point and then decreases; (2) when the angle of attack, α, is less than 6°, the total pressure recovery of both side inlets tends to decrease, but, on the lee side inlet, its values are higher than those on the windward side inlet, and the mass flow ratio on lee side inlet increases first and then falls, while on the windward side it keeps declining slowly with the sum of mass flow on both sides remaining almost constant; (3) with the attack angle, α, rising from 6° to 9°, both total pressure recovery and mass flow ratio on the lee side inlet fall quickly, but on the windward side inlet can be observed decreases in the total pressure recovery and increases in the mass flow ratio; (4) by comparing the velocity and back pressure characterristics of the inlet with a bleed slot to those of the inlet without, it stands to reason that the existence of a bleed slot has not only widened the steady working range of inlet, but also made an enormous improvement in its performance at high Mach numbers. Besides, this paper also presents an example to show how this type of inlet is designed.