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雷达海杂波时频谱特性分析
引用本文:姜星宇,刘宁波,丁昊,关键.雷达海杂波时频谱特性分析[J].海军航空工程学院学报,2019,34(5):413-417.
作者姓名:姜星宇  刘宁波  丁昊  关键
作者单位:海军航空大学,山东烟台264001;海军航空大学,山东烟台264001;海军航空大学,山东烟台264001;海军航空大学,山东烟台264001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金;中国博士后科学基金
摘    要:针对海杂波背景下目标检测问题的实际需求,整理分析了STFT、WVD、PWVD和SPWVD 4种常见时频分析方法及其优缺点,并基于实测数据对海杂波的时频处理结果进行了对比分析。分别对纯海杂波单元和目标单元实测数据进行处理,将利用4种时频分析方法得到的结果进行对比、分析和总结。对4种方法在时频分辨率、目标能量积累程度、对海杂波抑制能力和平滑程度上各自特点进行分析,并总结得到相应的结论。

关 键 词:海杂波  时频谱  目标检测

Time-Frequency Spectrum Analysis of Radar Sea Clutter
JIANG Xingyu,LIU Ningbo,DING Hao and GUAN Jian.Time-Frequency Spectrum Analysis of Radar Sea Clutter[J].Journal of Naval Aeronautical Engineering Institute,2019,34(5):413-417.
Authors:JIANG Xingyu  LIU Ningbo  DING Hao and GUAN Jian
Institution:Naval Aviation University, Yantai Shandong 264001, China,Naval Aviation University, Yantai Shandong 264001, China,Naval Aviation University, Yantai Shandong 264001, China and Naval Aviation University, Yantai Shandong 264001, China
Abstract:In view of the actual requirements of target detection within sea clutter, four common time-frequency spectrumanalysis methods including STFT, WVD, PWVD and SPWVD were analyzed and their advantages and disadvantages werediscussed. The measured data of the sea clutter bin and the target bin was processed, and the results of the four time-fre?quency analysis methods were compared, analyzed and summarized. The performance of the four time-frequency spectrumanalysis methods in time-frequency resolution, target energy accumulation, sea clutter suppression and smoothness wereanalyzed and the corresponding conclusions were obtained.
Keywords:sea clutter  time-frequency spectrum  target detection
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