金属机身飞机框间距及截面参数分析

目前,大部分设计参考书目中对于机身隔框间距都是以经验值20 in作为说明,对于框距值的确定原因以及影响因素未作详细的分析。通过以隔框间距参数为设计变量,以机身强度和机身局部稳定性为设计约束,并以机身重量为目标函数对隔框间距值的确定进行研究,给出一种隔框框距值的确定方法,并通过实例计算验证150座级飞机框间距20 in的经验值;同时利用有限元分析(FEA)和试验设计(DOE)方法对飞机普通隔框的截面形式进行结构参数分析,分析隔框各个设计参数对蒙皮应力水平的影响大小,给出150座级飞机隔框截面参数可行域。结果表明:本文分析计算值与一般150座级飞机的隔框间距设计经验值20 in (508 mm)相比,结果吻合很好;采用有限元分析,腹板高度设计为80～95 mm,内缘条宽度和外缘宽度条设计为15 mm;采用DOE分析,隔框外缘条宽度应大于内缘条宽度。

Metallic Fuselage Frame Pitch and Cross Section Parameters Analysis

The frame pitch is related to aircraft overall design and structure design. Now most of the references just give a frame pitch of 20in as an empirical value. This article takes the frame pitch as a parameter, the fuselage strength and stability as constraint and the fuselage weight as objective function to make an analysis of the frame pitch, and give a method that how the frame pitch could be designed. And with that method the 20in have been verified for aircraft of 150 seats. Also this article make an impact analysis of the section parameter of the frame to skin stress by FEA and DOE, and give a feasible region for the section parameter of the frame.