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近地卫星磁测自主定轨及原型化
引用本文:王淑一,杨旭,杨涤,崔祜涛.近地卫星磁测自主定轨及原型化[J].飞行力学,2004,22(2):89-93.
作者姓名:王淑一  杨旭  杨涤  崔祜涛
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学,航天工程与力学系,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001
摘    要:利用三轴磁强计的测量信息可实时地确定卫星轨道。采用扩展卡尔曼滤波作为处理磁测自主定轨问题的滤波算法.并以地磁场强度幅值作为测量值,建立了近地卫星磁测自主定轨的数学模型。在数学模型的基础上实现了基于PC机、dSPACE一体化系统的原型化(Prototyping)实验。该原型化实验对磁测自主定轨的方案、理论、算法及实时运行特性做了进一步的验证。

关 键 词:自主定轨  磁强计  扩展卡尔曼滤波  原型化  dSPACE
文章编号:1002-0853(2004)02-0089-05
修稿时间:2003年5月13日

Autonomous Orbit Determination and Prototyping of Low Earth Orbit Satellite Using Magnetic Measurements
WANG Shu-yi,YANG Xu,YANG Di,CUI Hu-tao.Autonomous Orbit Determination and Prototyping of Low Earth Orbit Satellite Using Magnetic Measurements[J].Flight Dynamics,2004,22(2):89-93.
Authors:WANG Shu-yi  YANG Xu  YANG Di  CUI Hu-tao
Abstract:Autonomous orbit determination of LEO satellite can be achieved based on the measurement data of the onboard three axis magnetometer. Extended Kalman filter (EKF) is used for a filter algorithm of autonomous orbit determination. Using the magnitude of earth's magnetic field vector as the measurement variable, the numerical model of autonomous orbit determination is established in this paper. The model is run in the integrative system that was made up of PC and dSPACE. The project, the theory, the algorithm and the real-time characteristic on autonomous orbit determination was validated by the prototyping system.
Keywords:autonomous orbit determination  magnetometer  extented Kalman filter  prototyping  dSPACE
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