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微阴极电弧推力器工作性能影响因素研究
引用本文:耿金越,秦宇,龙军,刘旭辉,沈岩.微阴极电弧推力器工作性能影响因素研究[J].推进技术,2020,41(1):157-163.
作者姓名:耿金越  秦宇  龙军  刘旭辉  沈岩
作者单位:北京控制工程研究所,北京控制工程研究所,北京控制工程研究所,北京控制工程研究所,北京控制工程研究所
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No:11702021)
摘    要:采用试验方法研究了微阴极电弧推力器中峰值放电电流及外加磁场对其推力、比冲、寿命的影响规律。试验结果表明:峰值放电电流增加,阴极烧蚀量增加,元冲量增大;相比于较低的峰值放电电流(10A),更高的峰值放电电流(40A)可延长推力器的工作寿命;外加磁场增强,推力器喷射等离子体轴向速度增大,比冲增加。

关 键 词:微阴极电弧推力器  真空电弧  工作性能  推力  磁场
收稿时间:2019/1/9 0:00:00
修稿时间:2019/11/8 0:00:00

Study on Influencing Factors of Working Performances in Micro Cathode Arc Thruster
GENG Jin-yue,QIN Yu,LONG Jun,LIU Xu-hui,SHEN Yan.Study on Influencing Factors of Working Performances in Micro Cathode Arc Thruster[J].Journal of Propulsion Technology,2020,41(1):157-163.
Authors:GENG Jin-yue  QIN Yu  LONG Jun  LIU Xu-hui  SHEN Yan
Institution:Beijing Institute of Control Engineering,,,,Beijing Institute of Control Engineering
Abstract:The influence of peak discharge current and external magnetic field on the thrust, specific impulse and lifetime of the micro-cathode arc thruster was studied by the test method. The results show that the peak discharge current increases, the cathode ablation increases, and the element impulse increases; compared with the lower peak discharge current (10A), the higher peak discharge current (40A) can extend the working life of the thruster; with the increasing of the applied magnetic field, the axial velocity of the plasma jet is increased, and the specific impulse of the thruster is increased.
Keywords:Micro-Cathode Arc Thruster  Vacuum Arc  Working Performance  Thrust  Magnetic
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