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固冲发动机三工况转级试验气流转换装置设计
引用本文:何德胜,李广武,杨威,赵继伟,鲍福廷. 固冲发动机三工况转级试验气流转换装置设计[J]. 固体火箭技术, 2012, 35(3): 419-422
作者姓名:何德胜  李广武  杨威  赵继伟  鲍福廷
作者单位:1. 西北工业大学航天学院,西安,710072
2. 中国航天科技集团公司四院401所,西安,710025
摘    要:根据固冲发动机三工况转级试验时序要求,设计一套气流转换试验装置,实现来流的溢流和无溢流供气转换。根据试验结果分析,气缸工作压强最低为0.5 MPa,最大工作压强为0.8 MPa;对于进气模拟参数分别为流量4 kg/s,温度550 K的试验工况,气缸与排气腔之间石棉垫绝热密封效果良好,不需要对气缸采取冷却措施;而对于进气模拟参数分别为流量6 kg/s,温度625 K的试验工况,需要对气缸采取冷却措施。气流转换装置满足试验要求,且结构合理、简便,操作简单。

关 键 词:固冲发动机  三工况  转级试验  气流转换装置

Design of air conversion device for three-operating conditions conversion test of solid-fuel ramjet
HE De-sheng , LI Guang-wu , YANG Wei , ZHAO Ji-wei , BAO Fu-ting. Design of air conversion device for three-operating conditions conversion test of solid-fuel ramjet[J]. Journal of Solid Rocket Technology, 2012, 35(3): 419-422
Authors:HE De-sheng    LI Guang-wu    YANG Wei    ZHAO Ji-wei    BAO Fu-ting
Affiliation:1(1.College of Astronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China; 2.The 401th Research Institute of the Fourth Academy of CASC,Xi’an 710025,China)
Abstract:An air conversion device,which can control air conversion between overflow and non-overflow,has been designed according to the sequence request of solid-fuel ramjet three-operating conditions conversion test.According to the test results and the analysis,the working pressure of cylinder is between 0.5 MPa and 0.8 MPa.The cylinder need not be cooled under 4 kg/s flow rate and 550 K temperature due to because the good insulation and sealing effect of asbestos gasket.But it need be cooled under 6 kg/s flow rate and 625 K temperature.The air conversion device meets the requirements of test and pasesses the advantages of reasonable structure and simple operation.
Keywords:solid-fuel ramjet  three-operating conditions  conversion test  air conversion device
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