基于GPS/北斗组合系统的高轨卫星定位技术研究 |
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引用本文: | 赵彦珍.基于GPS/北斗组合系统的高轨卫星定位技术研究[J].空间科学学报,2016,36(1):77-82. |
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作者姓名: | 赵彦珍 |
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作者单位: | 1.中国科学院国家空间科学中心 北京 100190 |
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摘 要: | 针对目前高轨GPS信号可用性差及定位精度低的特点, 对GPS/北斗组合系统的 高轨卫星定位技术进行研究, 对比分析了单GPS系统与GPS/北斗组合系统的卫 星可见性和几何精度因子. 结果表明, GPS/北斗组合系统比单GPS系统的卫星可 见性好, 且定位精度高. 同时通过提出在星载接收机上采用高精度原子钟, 可实现三星定位, 降低对接收机的技术要求.
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关 键 词: | GPS系统 北斗系统 可见性 几何精度因子 星载接收机 |
收稿时间: | 2015-01-07 |
Positioning of High Earth Orbit Satellite Using GPS/Beidou Combined System |
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Institution: | 1.National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 1001902.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 |
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Abstract: | The characteristics of current high orbit GPS (Global Positioning System) signal are of poor availability and low positioning accuracy. Positioning of high Earth orbit satellites using GPS/Beidou combined system is studied. The visibility of navigation satellites and the Geometric Dilution of Precision (GDOP) are analyzed. Through simulation and analyzing, it is verified that the GPS/Beidou combined system has better performance than that of single GPS system. On one hand, the GPS/Beidou combined system can receive more satellites' signal than single GPS system. On the other hand, GDOP of the GPS/Beidou combined system is smaller than that of single GPS system. At the same time, the use of high-precision atomic clock in the satellite receiver can realize positioning of three satellites, and reduce the technology requirements of receiver. |
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