过冷大水滴变形及阻力特性的温度影响实验研究

为探索温度对过冷大水滴(SLD)变形及阻力特性的影响规律,在常温和低温环境下开展了过冷大水滴动力学特性的实验研究。研究表明:过冷大水滴在快速加速气流中运动时,水滴变形特征和阻力特性随We 数的变化规律主要分为3个阶段:波动阶段、阶跃阶段和平滑阶段,并会受到低温环境的影响;同一We 数的水滴变形率、阻力系数会呈现出随着温度的降低而降低的趋势;温度对处于波动阶段的过冷水滴影响最大,随后在阶跃和平滑阶段,温度对水滴动力学行为的影响逐渐减小。

Experimental study on temperature effecton deformation and drag characteristics of supercooled large droplet

In order to explore the influence of temperature on the dynamic characteristics of the supercooled large droplet (SLD),SLD dynamics experiments were conducted in room tem-perature and low-temperature environments.Studies have shown that:when a supercooled large droplet is moving in a rapidly accelerated stream,the changing history of the drop’s deformation characteristics and drag characteristics with the variation of the We number can be divided into three stages:fluctuation stage,step stage and smooth stage,and it is subj ected to the influence of the low-temperature environment.The deformation rate and drag coefficient of the droplet with the same We number decrease with decreasing temperature.In the fluctuation phase,tem-perature has the largest influence on SLD dynamic characteristics,but the temperature effect weakens in the step and smooth stage.