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山地附近风场结构的实验研究
引用本文:王建明,贾丛贤,陈凯. 山地附近风场结构的实验研究[J]. 实验流体力学, 2008, 22(4): 42-47. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9897.2008.04.010
作者姓名:王建明  贾丛贤  陈凯
作者单位:北京大学湍流与复杂系统国家重点实验室,北京,100871;北京大学湍流与复杂系统国家重点实验室,北京,100871;北京大学湍流与复杂系统国家重点实验室,北京,100871
摘    要:描述了一个电厂附近的山地对该地区风环境影响的风洞实验研究.应用热线、烟线技术测量并显示了山地与沟谷附近的风场.对水平与垂直风速剖面、湍流度进行了分析,并讨论了其与地形特性的关联.实验结果揭示实验室模拟傍山地区特殊的风环境对建设高耸的冷却塔具有重要的指导意义.

关 键 词:山地风场  风速剖面  湍流度  流动显示

An experimental study on wind fields near hills
WANG Jian-ming,JIA Cong-xian,CHEN gai. An experimental study on wind fields near hills[J]. Experiments and Measur in Fluid Mechanics, 2008, 22(4): 42-47. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9897.2008.04.010
Authors:WANG Jian-ming  JIA Cong-xian  CHEN gai
Abstract:This paper describes a wind tunnel testing of the influence of hills and valleys near a power plant on the wind circumstance.Using hot wire and smoke wire the flow fields have been measured and visualized,and the vertical and horizontal wind profiles,turbulence intensity have been analyzed.The relation between flow fields and landform also has been discussed.The results show that experimental simulation of local wind field is very helpful for building cooling towers near hills.
Keywords:wind field around hills  wind profile  turbulence intensity  flow visualization
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