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陆海激光卫星高程测量的思考
引用本文:唐新明,李国元.陆海激光卫星高程测量的思考[J].上海航天,2019,36(3):15-19.
作者姓名:唐新明  李国元
作者单位:自然资源部国土卫星遥感应用中心;中国科学院空间主动光电技术重点实验室;山东师范大学地理与环境学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41871382);中国科学院空间主动光电技术重点实验室开放课题(2018-ZDKF-1)
摘    要:为满足新形势下陆海激光卫星高程测量的需求,分析了高精度高程控制点数据获取、森林生物量估算、浅海及海岛礁地形测绘、"三极"区域高程变化监测等方面的需求,提出了发展多波束激光卫星测高的初步设想,并就高精度激光指向测量技术、距离门宽度动态适应调整技术等关键技术问题进行了探讨。

关 键 词:卫星激光测高    精确指向测量    高程测量    陆海测绘    生物量估算    “三极”区域
收稿时间:2019/1/30 0:00:00
修稿时间:2019/4/16 0:00:00

Thoughts about Land and Sea Satellite Laser Altimetry
TANG Xinming and LI Guoyuan.Thoughts about Land and Sea Satellite Laser Altimetry[J].Aerospace Shanghai,2019,36(3):15-19.
Authors:TANG Xinming and LI Guoyuan
Institution:Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100048, China and Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100048, China;Key Laboratory of Space Active Opto-electronics Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China;College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
Abstract:The development of land-sea satellite laser altimetry is an important choice to adapt to the new situation and meet the new needs. The demands in various aspects are analyzed, including the data acquisition of high precision elevation control points, the estimation of forest biomass, the surveying and mapping of shallow water topography and island reef topography, the monitoring of tripolar regional elevation and so on. A preliminary idea of developing a new multi-beam laser altimetry technology is put forward, and the several key technical issues, including highly precise pointing determination, dynamic adjustment of range gate width and so on, are discussed.
Keywords:satellite laser altimetry  precise pointing determination  elevation surveying  land and sea surveying and mapping  biomass estimation  tripolar region
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