美国高轨天基态势感知技术发展与启示

太空是国家新边疆,太空活动是国家意志和战略意图的重要体现,是国家利益拓展的重要保障,太空安全已成为国家安全的重要组成部分.经略太空感知先行,空间态势感知是指获取和认知空间态势信息,包括空间 目标监视和空间环境监测,是进一步开展空间操控和空间对抗的基础.本文首先梳理了美国空间态势感知领域相关条令的发展历程,介绍了美国高轨...

Development and Enlightenment of Space Based Situational Awareness Technology for High Orbit in the United States

Space is the new frontier of a country. Space activities are important embodiment of national will and strategic intention, and important guarantee for the expansion of national interests. Space security has become an important part of national security. Space situation awareness refers to the acquisition and cognition of space situation information, including space target monitoring and space environment monitoring. It is the basis for further space control and space confrontation. Firstly, this paper reviews the development of relevant regulations in the field of space situational awareness, introduces the implementation of several typical situation awareness projects in the field of high orbit in the United States, and summarizes four key technologies, including space entry, autonomous operation, rendezvous and docking navigation and control, and multi angle stereo imaging technology. Finally, this paper gives some suggestions on the establishment of situation awareness system, space based autonomous sensing system, and the development of space attack and defense confrontation capability.