中国空间天文40周年

过去40年中国空间天文学研究取得了巨大的发展.尤其是近10年内发射了数颗天文卫星,未来几年还将有一些天文卫星计划发射.本文简要回顾了国际空间天文学的发展历程.对中国空间天文学过去40年的发展进行了回顾和总结,包括1970年代第一颗天文卫星计划、气球空间天文探测、基于载人航天工程的空间天文实验以及天文卫星等.此外,介绍了...

40 Years of Space Astronomy in China

In the past 40 years,China’s space astronomy has achieved tremendous development.Especially in the past 10 years,several astronomical satellites have been launched,and several astronomical satellites will be launched in the next few years.In this paper,firstly the history of international space astronomy is briefly reviewed,then the development of space astronomy in China over the past 40 years is reviewed and summarized,including the first astronomical satellite plan in the 1970 s,balloon-borne space astronomical exploration,space astronomy experiments based on Chinese manned space program and astronomical satellites.China’s space astronomy missions are also briefly introduced,and space astronomy in China in the next 10 years is prospected.