国际空间站智能在轨运行进展及启示

空间站作为近地空间的大型平台，具备长期飞行与空间科学探索能力.随着在轨任务的不断增加，高效空间站在轨运行管理成为挑战性的难题.人工智能与航天技术的深度融合，使得空间站在轨运行逐步向智能化发展，航天器在轨运行智能化已成为必然趋势.本文对国际空间站（International Space Station，ISS）在轨智能化发展历程进行了深入分析，调研人工智能技术在其健康管理、任务规划与调度、任务操作和人机交互中的应用，以期对未来中国空间站的智能在轨运行提供启示. 

Progress and Enlightenment of Intelligent On-orbit Operation of International Space Station

The mission of a space station that is known as the big platform of near-earth space is to enable long-term flight to explore space.As the ever-increasing number of on-orbit missions,it is a challenge to manage an effective on-orbit project.With the deep integration of artificial intelligence and space technology,the on-orbit operation of a space station has gradually developed to be intelligent.Therefore,the intelligent operation of spacecraft has become an inevitable trend.This paper focuses on the development of on-orbit intellectualization at the International Space Station(ISS)and the application of artificial intelligence technology in its health management,mission planning and scheduling,mission operation and human-computer interaction.It is hoped that the research will contribute to the intelligent on-orbit operation in China.