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N2O_HTPB固液火箭发动机喷管两相流计算
引用本文:田辉,蔡国飙,孙再庸.N2O_HTPB固液火箭发动机喷管两相流计算[J].航空动力学报,2009,24(1).
作者姓名:田辉  蔡国飙  孙再庸
作者单位:北京航空航天大学宇航学院,北京航空航天大学宇航学院,航天科工集团六院41所,呼和浩特
摘    要:利用二维轴对称N-S方程对选用氧化亚氮/丁羟基燃料推进剂的固液混合火箭发动机的喷管两相流进行了计算。计算采用MacCormack时间推进预报校正二步格式,采用了Baldwin-Lomax代数湍流模型和两相平衡流模型。计算了三种氧燃比下四个不同喷管的喷管流场参数,并计算了喷管性能,通过比较两相流和气相流的计算结果,分析了不同氧燃比和喷管形状对喷管性能的影响,认为固液火箭发动机的性能主要受氧燃比的影响,为固液混合火箭发动机的设计提供了依据。

关 键 词:固液混合火箭发动机  喷管  两相流  氧化亚氮  丁羟基燃料

Computation of Nozzle Two-Phase Flow in a N2O_HTPB Hybrid Rocket Motor
Tian Hui,Cai Guo-biao and Sun Zai-yong.Computation of Nozzle Two-Phase Flow in a N2O_HTPB Hybrid Rocket Motor[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2009,24(1).
Authors:Tian Hui  Cai Guo-biao and Sun Zai-yong
Institution:School of Astronautics Beihang University,School of Astronautics Beihang University,The 41st Research Institute, the 6th Academy of CASIC, Hohehot
Abstract:Numerical solutions of full Navier-Stokes equations were obtained for a nozzle two-phase flow of the nitrous oxide (N2O) /hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) based fuels hybrid rocket motor. MacCormack decomposition scheme and B-L algebraic turbulence model and two-phase equilibrium flow model were used. The nozzle flow and performance under three oxidizer-to-fuel ratios and four nozzle types were calculated. Effect of oxidizer-to-fuel ratio and nozzle type on nozzle performance was analyzed from the two-phase and gas phase results. Vacuum specific impulse is bound up with oxidizer-to-fuel ratio. This paper will be useful for the hybrid rocket motor design.
Keywords:
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