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非合作空间目标自主交会凸优化制导技术
引用本文:池贤彬,许琦,李之强,岳晓奎.非合作空间目标自主交会凸优化制导技术[J].宇航学报,2018,39(11):1248-1257.
作者姓名:池贤彬  许琦  李之强  岳晓奎
作者单位:1. 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所,武汉 430040;2. 西北工业大学航天学院,西安 710000
摘    要:为解决非合作空间目标机动、自旋、章动等动态特性对自主交会过程带来的困难和挑战,在某飞行器姿轨控一体化推进系统配置的基础上,充分考虑各类约束后构建标准的凸优化自主交会数学模型;着重分析了非合作目标动态特性对制导误差的影响,设计相应的修正策略;以原始对偶内点法作为核心求解器,设计了具备状态预测和更新能力的制导算法;数学仿真验算表明,该方法合理可行,克服了动态特性造成的接近轨迹偏差,良好地适应了非合作交会任务。

关 键 词:非合作空间目标  自主交会  凸优化  制导  
收稿时间:2017-12-30

Autonomous Rendezvous for a Non Cooperative Space Target Based on Convex Optimization Guidance
CHI Xian bin,XU Qi,LI Zhi Qiang,YUE Xiao Kui.Autonomous Rendezvous for a Non Cooperative Space Target Based on Convex Optimization Guidance[J].Journal of Astronautics,2018,39(11):1248-1257.
Authors:CHI Xian bin  XU Qi  LI Zhi Qiang  YUE Xiao Kui
Institution:1. General Design Institute, Hubei Aerospace Technology Academy, Wuhan 430040, China; 2. School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710000, China
Abstract:Space autonomous rendezvous to a non-cooperative target is a key technology of an on-orbit operation mission or space attack and defense mission. Maneuvers of a non-cooperative target spacecraft brings many difficulties, such as avoiding, spin and nutation. A standard convex programming problem for the autonomous rendezvous based on a certain propulsion system under some necessary constraints is formulated in this paper. Then, the guidance errors which are caused by the non-cooperative target’s dynamic characteristics and elimination technique are analyzed. An advanced guidance method is proposed. The primal-dual interior point method is the core optimal algorithm of this method. Finally, several explicit simulations are carried out to confirm the feasibility and robustness of the present algorithm.
Keywords:Non cooperative space target  Autonomous rendezvous  Convex programming  Guidance  
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