未来飞机的智能化技术综述与发展展望

我国商用飞机型号的系列化发展,使得我国进入全球屈指可数的多型号发展的大型飞机制造国家之列。如果无论单通道飞机,还是宽体飞机仍基本保持常规布局的假设成立的话,随着未来航空产品复杂性的增加和新技术的持续植入带来了市场、技术、经济和研制周期等多方面的挑战。在型号研制经验、特别是完整的全寿命周期的研制经验相对缺乏的不利条件下,在关注传统学科和专业技术领域发展的同时,更需要关注颠覆性新技术的预先发展和应用,力争实现跨越式创新。其中,智能化技术和方法将是未来航空全产业链发展的全局性关键技术之一,对进一步提高飞机安全性、经济性、舒适性和环保性,提高飞机设计制造和运营维护的个性化、定制化以及无缝化水平具有潜在的颠覆性影响。论述智能技术在商用航空领域全寿命周期各阶段和全供应链体系下的系统化应用价值,为宽体飞机项目的发展提出关键核心技术的战略性发展方向,服务于技术和产业布局以及核心技术预先发展的需求。

Smart Technologies for Future Aircraft

The development of multi product strategy in commercial aircraft industry in China indicates that China has entered into a market where only a handful of countries could achieve. The significant challenges presented by the high risk, long process, and evolution of customer preference require constant technological advance whether it is for a single aisle or wide body aircraft.Due to lack of experience in multi product strategy, aircraft certification and operational support, it will be particularly important to develop step change technologies and innovation to achieve commercial competitiveness via increased customization for airlines as well as better economics, comfort levels, and less environmental impacts. One of the key areas for next generation civil transport aircraft will be smart technologies. An overview and a roadmap are provided for enabling smart technologies for the development of next generation aircraft.