基于模型辨识的数控机床专用伺服电机位置控制

数控机床精密加工要求伺服电机具有精度高和响应快等特性,而传统的伺服控制器位置环采用的是简单的误差比例(P)控制,这种控制方法的响应性不能满足加工要求。提出一种基于模型辨识的伺服电机角位移控制方法。首先,采用最小二乘法辨识出传统闭环控制系统的模型；然后,分析模型的零、极点,根据模型特性设计补偿控制器；最后,通过试验结果说明所提方法能快速、准确地跟随系统输入。

Position Control Based on Model Identification for Servo MotorUsing in Computer Numerical Control

Servo motor used in computer numerical control (CNC) need be controlled precisely and fast. But the current servo driver based on Proportion (P) for error was not good for the high performance application. A novel control method based on model identification was proposed. Firstly, a least square algorithm was used to obtain the servo driver model. Then, a compensation controller based on P controller was designed for driving the gain of over transfer function equal to 1, so that the output could track the input signal precisely. The experiments demonstrated that the proposed modeling method and control algorithm could achieve high control performance.