基于改进内模控制的永磁同步电机电流环设计

永磁同步电机(PMSM)作为一种高阶非线性系统,由于参数摄动和外部干扰的原因,传统内模控制器不能保证其精确的控制要求。在传统内模控制的基础上,设计了一种基于指数收敛的误差干扰观测器。在解耦和反电动势补偿情况下,建立内模控制器,然后由内模控制器的输出和反馈电流,构造误差干扰观测器的状态方程,输出误差补偿信号,补偿电机运行过程中参数变动和干扰因素,实现PMSM的高精度控制。建立MATLAB/Simulink仿真模型,仿真中人为增加不确定量和扰动。仿真结果表明,在存在不确定信号和负载扰动时,采用改进的内模控制可以实现电流补偿,降低电流纹波,减小电流稳态误差,同时提高转速响应速度,降低扰动误差。

Design of Improved Internal Model Control for Current Loop ofPermanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) was considered as a high order nonlinear system due to the parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. Superior control performance could not be guaranteed by using internal model control (IMC). An exponential convergence controlbased observer was derived to estimate uncertainties. An internal model was set up under the condition that coupling term and back electromotive force were compensated completely. Then, a statespace model for observer was constructed based on output term of IMC and feedback current. Finally the prediction error was obtained to estimate uncertainties. The system was simulated by MATLAB / Simulink. Simulation results showed that by using improved internal model control (IIMC), the disturbance observer could realize the current compensation, suppress the current ripple, reduce the steadystate error, and improve the response of speed, reduce the fluctuation of speed error under load disturbance.