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挠性航天器的鲁棒多目标姿态控制器设计
引用本文:张龙,段广仁.挠性航天器的鲁棒多目标姿态控制器设计[J].宇航学报,2011,32(11):2326-2332.
作者姓名:张龙  段广仁
作者单位:(哈尔滨工业大学控制理论与制导技术研究中心,哈尔滨 150001)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(61074111)
摘    要:航天器挠性附件的振动难以直接测量且对航天器的姿态控制精度产生不利影响。为解决这一问题,提出一种基于观测器的鲁棒多目标姿态控制系统设计方法,借助特征结构配置的参数化方法,给出了含有自由参向量的控制器以及观测器的完整参数化形式。通过对自由参向量的多目标优化选取,使控制系统具有良好的鲁棒性和干扰抑制能力,并避免了控制输出饱和现象的发生。对一个挠性航天器的设计实例表明了方法的有效性。


关 键 词:挠性航天器  姿态控制器  振动抑制  参数化  多目标设计  
收稿时间:2010-11-18

Flexible Spacecraft Robust Multi\|Objective Attitude Controller Design
ZHANG Long,DUAN Guangren.Flexible Spacecraft Robust Multi\|Objective Attitude Controller Design[J].Journal of Astronautics,2011,32(11):2326-2332.
Authors:ZHANG Long  DUAN Guangren
Institution:( Center for Control Theory and Guidance Technology,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)
Abstract:Vibration of spacecraft flexible appendages negatively affectes the spacecraft attitude control accuracy, and is difficult to measure directly. A robust multi\|objective attitude control system based on a vibration mode observer is proposed to solve the problem. By employing the parametric eigenstructure assignment method, the analytical forms of feedback controller and observer included a set of free parameters are constructed. By choosing the multi\|objective optimization parameters, the designed control system is robustness to spacecraft structural parameters and external disturbances, and also avoids actuator saturation. A design example for a flexible spacecraft is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Keywords:Flexible spacecraft  Attitude controller  Vibration suppression  Parameterization  Multi-objective design  
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