旋转热源传热特性的理论研究

研究了旋转热源的热传导问题，并将其简化为一维、旋转的周期性脉冲热源传热问题。类似于流体流动，一组新的由旋转角速度ω、热物性参数和几何尺寸组合而成的无量纲拟贝克数Pe1，Pe2．毕奥数Bi被导出。结果表明．它们对传热过程起决定性作用。尤为重要的是，数值仿真对每周转的温度分布给出了微观的“精细”结构和宏观的“粗糙”结构，两的差别取决于上述无量纲数的不同组合，显示了上述几个无量纲准则数的相对关系对传热特性的影响。

THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION ON HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS WITH ROTATING THERMAL SOURCE

By reduction to one dimensional, periodic as well as rotating pulse heat sources, investigation on heat transfer characteristics with rotating body is carried out. Similar to the fluid flow, a new set of dimensionless numbers, namely quasi-Peclet numbers Pe1, Pe2 and Biot number Bi composed of angular velocity ω, thermophysical parameter, and geometry size are proposed, and applied to the dimensionless equations. Simulation result shows that it plays a decisive role in the process of the heat transfer. However, more important is that the numerical simulation depicts the difference between microcosmic and macroscopic structures of the temperature distribution, and reveals the influence of the relative relation of the dimensionless criterion numbers upon heat transfer characteristics.