倾转旋翼机的多体运动建模与仿真(英文)

现有的倾转旋翼机建模着重于研究其复杂的气动特性,在飞行动力学运动方程方面则研究不足,均采用了普通固定翼飞机的六自由度刚体动力学方程。然而,倾转旋翼机在过渡模式,旋翼和短舱的倾转使飞机构型产生动态变化,除了造成气动力干扰以外,旋翼和短舱的倾转还会引起重心变化,而且由于高速旋转的旋翼倾转会产生陀螺力矩效应,造成对机体的姿态干扰,采用六自由度刚体动力学方程不能反映由此造成的多体惯性耦合问题。为此,本文提出将旋翼、短舱、机体视为不同运动实体,建立倾转旋翼机的多体动力学方程,以完善其飞行动力学建模。建模过程中首先对各个微元运用牛顿定律和角动量定理,然后对各实体积分得到了惯性系下多体动力学方程,最后通过转换得到机体坐标系下的多体动力学方程组。该方程组在形式上为隐式非线性微分方程组,需首先求解状态微分量的相容初值。然后采用Runge-Kutta-Felhberg积分算法,对隐式非线性微分方程组进行了数值仿真。以XV-15数据为例对模型和仿真算法进行检验,结果表明模型和仿真算法正确。建立的模型和采用的仿真算法对研究倾转旋翼机飞行动力学特性、飞行控制技术、飞行安全问题有重要的理论和实际意义。

Multi-body Motion Modeling and Simulation for Tilt Rotor Aircraft

The previous study on modeling of the tilt rotor aircraft used to put a premium on the complicated aerodynamic computation, and the research on the motion equations is often constrained to frequently use the oversimplified 6-degree of freedom (DOF) rigid body equations. However, the transfiguration of aircraft during transition stage, is complicated due to the aerodynamic interference and the change of center of gravity (CG). Moreover, the gyroscopic moment caused by tilting the high-speed revolving rotors ...