30°预旋进气旋转盘流动与换热特性的实验

用实验的方法对具有30°预旋进气的旋转盘附近冷气流动与换热特性进行了研究,得到了静 盘表面压力、转盘表面温度、局部努赛尔特数的分布及平均努赛尔特数的变化.结果显示静 止盘罩表面的压力随着半径的增加而增加,随转速的增加而增加.转盘表面的局部努赛尔特 数在r＜0.7R的区域基本不变, r＞0.7R的区域里, 局部努赛尔特数随r的增加而增大.该预旋 角情况下,进气雷诺数对盘面平均努赛尔特数的影响大于旋转雷诺数.

Flow and heat transfer in rotor-stator system with pre-swirl angle of 30°

An experimental study of the flow and heat transfer characteristics in a pre-sw irl rotor-stator system was described. Pre-swirl cooling air thr ough nozzles with angle of 30° in the stator flows radially outwards and leav es system from the clearance between rotor and stator. The distributions of the pressure on the stator surface, temperature, local and averaged Nusselt number o n the rotating disk surface were obtained from the tests. The experiments reveal that the pressure on the stator surface increase as the radius and also increas e as rotating speed. The local Nu number will keep invariable when r＜0.7R(R is effective radius of rotating disk) in the rotating disk surface, but it will inc rease rapidly as radius when r＞0.7R. The cooling flow rate have more effects on average Nu number than rotating speed in this pre-swirl angle.