19世纪末湖南维新思潮中近代民族国家观念的确立

19世纪末的湖南维新思潮,第一次较完整地确立了近代民族国家观念,而确立起近代民族国家观念的结果,就是在处理国际关系时,不再是盲目排外,而是以法理与理性来对抗外国的侵略,所以湖南维新派极力宣扬公法观念和主张文明排外的思想。不过,湖南维新思潮中的民族国家观念存在严重的局限性,即对帝国主义侵略性一面缺乏准确的认识。

Establishment of Modern Nation-state Concepts in the Reform Trend of Thought in Hunan at the 19th Century End

The reform trend of thought in Hunan at the end of the 19th century established the modern idea of nation-state,thus they no longer took the manner of blind anti-foreignism in processing international relations,but resisted foreign invasion by jurisprudence and rationality;therefore they publicized the idea of public law and the thought of civilized anti-foreignism.But the modern idea of nation-state in the reform trend of thought in Hunan had serious limitations,namely,they lacked accurate knowledge in imp...