语言测试及设计

在外语教学中，语言测试是不可缺少的环节之一。本文主要论述语言测试理论，如语言测试的目的、语言测试的类型、语言测试的标准；分析并总结了常见的语言测试项目的设计方法，如：多项选择题的设计、词汇测试的设计、完形测试的设计、阅读理解的设计、听力测试的设计、写作测试的设计；并对测试后得分的计算和分析进行解释。最后提出语言教师了解一点语言测试的知识是很有必要的。

Language Testing and The Design

Language testing is one of the key links in foreign language teaching, This article mainly describes the theory of language testing in all its ramifications, such as the purpose of language testing, the types and the criteria of language testing. And it analyzes and sums up the designing methods for the common items of language testing, such as multiple choice, vocabulary, cloze test, reading comprehension, listening comprehension, and writing. It also explains how to calculate and analyze the scores of the testing, and suggests that it is necessary for language teachers to learn a little about language testing.