防空武器系统作战布局优化

在评估防御体系的作战效能时,目标突防概率是人们关心的主要的性能指标.本文利用随机服务系统理论的状态分析和统计平衡分析,获得计算目标沿任意航迹突防概率的随机模型.模拟退火算法是基于Monte Carlo迭化求解法的一种启发式随机搜索法,该算法能通过模拟退火过程快速找到全局的最优解.结合计算目标突防概率随机模型与模拟退火算法,建立了定量解决武器系统作战布局优化问题的方法.算例的计算结果表明,这种方法很快找到火力单元理想的布局位置.这种定量的组网和布局方法比以往基于原则的手工布局更科学、更快速.

OPTIMIZATION FOR COMBAT CONFIGURATION OF AIR-DEFENSE WEAPON SYSTEMS

At evaluating the combat effectiveness of the defense system, target′s probability to penetrate the defended area is a primary care-taking index. In this paper, stochastic model to compete the probability that target penetrates the defended area along any flight path is established by the state analysis and statistical equilibrium analysis of stochastic service system theory. The simulated annealing algorithm is an enlightening random search method based on Monte Carlo recursion, and it can find global optimal solution by simulating annealing process. Combining stochastic model to compete the probability and simulated annealing algorithm, this paper establishes the method to solve problem quantitatively about combat configuration optimization of weapon systems. The calculated result shows that the perfect configuration for fire cells of the weapon is fast found by using this method, and this quantificational method for combat configuration is faster and more scientific than previous one based on principle via map fire field.