战斗机战术引导的广义编队控制研究

提出了用于空战战术引导的广义编队控制的概念和模型。分析了空战战术的特点,设计了战术引导控制系统的结构,该控制系统主要分为战术轨迹优化和广义编队控制。采用非线性规划来构建空战战术轨迹优化的通用算法,将执行同一战术任务的所有战斗机都纳入到一个广义的编队系统中,应用反馈控制设计分布式广义编队控制模型。最后,以双机水平散开战术为例来进行仿真验证,结果表明广义编队控制在使战斗机沿预定轨迹机动的基础上,保证了在战术引导过程中我方具有较大的战术优势。

Research on Generalized Formation Control of Fighter Tactical Guidance

The concept and model of generalized formation control are brought forward in this paper.On the basis of analysis to air combat tactics,the structure of air combat tactic guidance control was designed.The control system was divided into two parts: tactic track optimization and generalized formation control.Universal optimum air combat tactics track formula based on non-linear layout was set up.All fighters in one tactic task were concluded in one generalized formation,and the model of generalized distributed formation control is designed with feedback control.Lastly,the simulation was validated the method through the example of two fighters horizontal disperse tactics.The applications of generalized formation control insure that fighters can maneuver along the scheduled track,and we can get bigger tactics superiority in the course of tactics guidance.