航空装备环境因素对人的影响分析

目前,航空装备的人-机-环系统工程研究多偏重于人机交互设计和装备环境工程2大方面,环境对人的影响研究尚未形成完整的体系。在飞机使用和维护过程中,主要存在2类作业人员,即飞行员和地面保障人员。从这两者的角度出发,分析了不同人员所面临的不同环境因素,以及这些因素对其健康和工作效率的影响,最后提出建立基于不同人群的多环境因素综合作用体系是今后人-机-环境系统工程的重点研究方向。

Analysis of the Influence of Environmental Factors ofAviation Equipment on Human

At present ,the research of human-machine-environment system engineering of aviation e-quipment mostly focuses on human-machine interaction design and equipment environmental engineering. The impact of environment on human has not yet formed a complete system. In the use andmaintenance process of aviation equipment, there are mainly two types of operators : pilots and groundsupport personnel. From these two perspectives,this paper analyzes the environmental factors facedby different population ,as well as the impact of these factors on their health and work efficiency. Fi.nally ,it is proposed that the establishment of multi-environmental factors integrated action systembased on different population is the key research direction of human-machine-environment system en.gineering in the future.