黄金周热点景区拥堵现象分析与对策研究

2012年中秋国庆黄金周期间，国内大部分热点景区接待的游客数量不仅大大超过了景区最佳承载量，也严重超过了景区的最大承载量，出现了游客严重拥堵的现象，在一定程度上影响了游客的旅游质量，破坏了景区的自然环境和人文环境，并带来一系列安全隐患。文章旨在探究此现象形成的机理及后果，并对解决这一问题提出相应对策。

Scenic Spot in Golden Week Congestion Phenomenon Analysis and Countermeasure

During the golden week period of the 2012 Mid -Autumn Festival and National Day, the number of tourists reception from most of the domestic well - known scenic spots not only greatly exceeds the areal optimum capacity, also severely exceeds the maximum capacity. As a result, severe tourist congestion phenomenon appears, and this seriously affects tourists＂ travel quality, destroys the natural environment and human environment of the scenic spots, and also brings a series of hidden safety trou- bles. This paper aims to explore the formation mechanism and consequences of this phenomenon, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures to solve this problem.