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Observation of the double sodium layer over Haikou,China by Lidar
ZHANG Tiemin, WANG Jihong, FU Jun, YANG Dali, YANG Xianchang, WU Wei, YANG Guotao. Observation of the double sodium layer over Haikou, China by Lidar[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2013, 33(4): 410-412. doi: 10.11728/cjss2013.04.410
Authors:ZHANG Tiemin  WANG Jihong  FU Jun  YANG Dali  YANG Xianchang  WU Wei  YANG Guotao
Affiliation:1. College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158;;2. State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
Abstract:A Double Sodium Layer (DSL) structure was observed during the night of August 22, 2011 over Haikou, China (20°N, 110°E) by Na lidar. This DSL comprised a typical sodium layer at altitudes of 80~105km and a higher sodium layer at altitudes of 105~115km in about 0.5 h. A wavelength of 589nm dye laser pumped by a Nd: YAG laser was used to make the measurement. The backscattered fluorescence photons from the sodium layer were collected by a telescope with a primary mirror of 1000mm in diameter. The sodium density of these layers during the nighttime observation in the Mesosphere and Lower-Thermosphere (MLT) was studied. 
Keywords:Lidar  Double Sodium Layer (DSL)  Mesosphere and Lower-Thermosphere (MLT)
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