有初始横流阵列射流冲击的三维数值计算

对具有初始横流的阵列射流冲击的流场和温度场进行了三维数值计算 ,研究了射流孔与冲击靶面间距、射流冲击孔排列方式和射流与横流质量流量比等因素对换热特性的影响。结果表明 :( 1 )在不同的射流孔与冲击靶面间距下 ,对于给定的射流与横流质量流量比 ,顺排方式的冲击冷却效果要优于叉排方式 ;( 2 )射流孔与冲击靶面间距对阵列射流冲击的流动和换热特性影响是非常复杂的 ;( 3 )随着初始横流与射流质量流量之比增加 ,在相同的射流孔与冲击靶面间距下 ,顺排和叉排方式的冷却效果均呈现单调的下降

3-D NUMERICAL COMPUTATION OF JET ARRAY IMPINGEMENT WITH INITIAL CROSSFLOW

The 3-D numerical computation of the flow and temperature fields for jet array impingement with initial crossflow investigates the effects of the jet-to-surface spacing, the impinging hole arrangement and the jet-to-crossflow mass flux ratio on heat transfer characteristics. The study shows that: (1) under the different jet-to-surface spacing, the impingement cooling with inline arrangement is better than that with staggered arrangement for a given jet-to-crossflow mass flux ratio; (2) the value of jet-to-surface spacing impacts a complicated effect on the flow and heat transfer for jet array impingement; (3) as the ratio of crossflow-to-jet mass flux ratio increases, the cooling effectiveness on monotonous decrease for both inline and staggered arrangements at the same jet-to-surface spacing.