压气机转子叶片的抑颤设计

为了建立适用于工程设计的叶片抑颤方法,以一高压压气机转子叶片为对象开展了叶片颤振特性与其结构参数的关联性研究。采用基于相位延迟边界条件的能量法和特征值法对原转子叶片模型的气动弹性稳定性进行评估,通过分析近失速工况下的非定常气动功密度分布,对叶片安装角沿径向分布、弦长和叶尖间隙等设计参数进行调整,以明确各参数对气动弹性稳定性的影响,最终达到提高气动阻尼的目的。研究结果表明:叶尖间隙对气动阻尼的影响较大,安装角次之,弦长影响相对较小。叶片气动阻尼随叶尖间隙的变化并非单调,而是存在一个叶尖间隙使其气动阻尼最小,即叶片气动弹性稳定性最差。减小进口气流攻角和增加折合频率,能够提高气动阻尼,设计中可以通过调节安装角来减小气流攻角,增加弦长来增大折合频率。考虑到对叶片气动性能的影响,在调节安装角时通常要保证进口气流攻角的改变量不超过5°,调节弦长和叶尖间隙时要保证各结构构件不发生碰摩。

Design for Flutter Suppression of Rotor Blade in a Compressor

Aiming at the key issues such as design method, measurement error of high speed propulsion system temperature measurement sensor, the current method of intrusive and non-intrusive measurement of temperature for high speed propulsion system was summarized. This review is focused on the application of non-intrusive measurement of temperature, such as radiation and infrared imaging, tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS), coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering (CARS) and temperature sensitive paint (TSP) in high speed propulsion system. The existing problems of the above temperature measurement technology were addressed.