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环境减灾卫星高光谱数据在减灾中的应用研究
引用本文:和海霞,杨思全,陈伟涛,黄河,崔燕,谢湘平. 环境减灾卫星高光谱数据在减灾中的应用研究[J]. 航天器工程, 2011, 20(6): 118-125
作者姓名:和海霞  杨思全  陈伟涛  黄河  崔燕  谢湘平
作者单位:1. 民政部国家减灾中心,北京,100124
2. 中国地质大学武汉国家遥感中心地壳运动与深空探测部/生物地质与环境地质教育部重点实验室,武汉,430074
3. 中国科学院,水利部,成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都610041
摘    要:利用中国环境减灾-1A(HJ-1A)卫星高光谱数据开展减灾应用研究,可提高灾害预警监测能力,提高灾害预警监测精度,拓展国产星载高光谱数据应用的广度和深度。文章简要介绍了HJ-1A高光谱数据的主要特征,阐述了高光谱灾害监测的原理,初步开展了该数据在减灾领域中的应用研究,并展望了HJ-1A高光谱数据在区域土壤有机碳估算等其...

关 键 词:环境减灾-1A卫星  高光谱  灾害监测  高光谱成像仪

Application of HJ-1A Hyperspectral Data to the Disaster Reduction
HE Haixia,YANG Siquan,CHEN Weitao,HUANG He,CUI Yan,XIE Xiangping. Application of HJ-1A Hyperspectral Data to the Disaster Reduction[J]. Spacecraft Engineering, 2011, 20(6): 118-125
Authors:HE Haixia  YANG Siquan  CHEN Weitao  HUANG He  CUI Yan  XIE Xiangping
Affiliation:1 National Disaster Reduction Center of China,Satellite Disaster Reduction Application Center,Beijing,100124,China)(2 Department for Crust Dynamics & Deep Space Exploitation of NRSCC & Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology of Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China)(3 Institute of Mountain Hazards and Enviroument,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China)
Abstract:The capacity and accuracy of the disaster early warning and monitoring capabilities can be improved by the research on the disaster reduction using Chinese HJ-1A hyperspectral data.At the same time,the scope of the domestic satellite hyperspectral data applications can be expanded.The parameters of HJ-1A hyperspectral data are introduced and the principles of disasters monitoring using hyperspectral data are elaborated in this paper.Then the application status and potential of HJ-1A hyperspectral data are analyzed and evaluated in the field of disaster reduction.The results indicate that HSI data can meet the need in the early warning and monitoring of the drought,flood,snow and ice hazards,geological hazards and biological hazards. Finally,the pressing problems in the processing of HJ-1A hyperspectral data are pointed out.The first problem is to improve the data parameters,the second is to improve the data progressing procedure,and the third is to build the spectra library.
Keywords:HJ-1A satellite  hyperspectral  disaster monitoring  Hysperspectrum Imager(HSI)
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