制造科学与工程的学科发展与前沿研究问题

从制造技术的发展过程,讨论了制造科学与工程学科产生、形成、发展及其趋势,提出该学科的研究内容可以划分为4个部分:制造基础理论、现代制造技术、新兴制造学科分支和制造技术工程应用,总结了该学科系统性、复杂性、交叉性、创新性和实践性等特点,并综合介绍了制造科学与工程学科当前的11个前沿和热点研究方向. 

Development of manufacturing science and engineering and its up-to-date research directions

The development history of manufacturing technology was introduced briefly. Then the manufacturing science and engineering, as one subject of science, was investigated in its forming, development and trends. Four parts of the manufacturing science and engineering, the fundamental theory of manufacturing, the advanced manufacturing technology, the novel interdisciplinary manufacturing branches and the engineering applications of manufacturing technology, were suggested as the content of the subject. The features of the subject were summed up as the systematicness, the complexity, the interdisciplinarity, the innovativeness and the practicality, etc. Finally, the eleven up to date or highlighted research directions were presented in the manufacturing science and engineering.