二维双曲型守恒律的一类MmB差分格式

基于通量分裂、单元平均分片线性重构及逆风特性进行空间离散,构造了二维标量非线性双曲型守恒律的一类新的二阶精度的半离散差分格式。进一步地利用二阶TVDRunge-Kutta离散方法对时间进行离散,得到了一类新的时空二阶精度的全离散差分格式,并证明了格式的MmB特性。之后,将格式按分量形式推广到二维非线性双曲型守恒方程组。该方法的一个主要优点是使用分量形式格式计算二维非线性双曲型守恒方程组,无须解黎曼问题且不用进行局部特征分解,因而形式简单、计算量小。通过计算二维可压缩流欧拉方程组的几个算例,数值结果表明,该格式具有高精度、高分辨率及计算简单的特点。

MmB DIFFERENCE SCHEMES FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL HYPERBOLIC CONSERVATION LAWS

A new class of second order accuracy semidiscrete difference schemes is presented for the two-dimensional nonlinear scalar hyperbolic conservation laws. It is based on flux splitting, piecewise linear cell-averaged reconstruction and upwind property in the spatial discretization. By using TVD Runge-Kutta time discretization method, the full discrete scheme is obtained and its MmB property is proved. The extension to the two-dimensional nonlinear hyperbolic conservation law systems is straightforward by using component-wise manner. The main advantage is simple: no Riemann problem is solved, and so field-by-field decomposition is avoided and the complicated computation is reduced. Numerical results of two-dimensional Euler equations of compressible gas dynamics verify the accuracy and robustness of the method.