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Space weather service activities and initiatives at LAMP (Argentinean Space Weather Laboratory group)
Institution:1. Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EGA Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina;2. CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428ZAA Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina;3. Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EGA Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina;4. Instituto Antártico Argentino, Dirección Nacional del Antártico, Av. 25 de Mayo 1143, 1650 San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina;5. Servicio Meteorológico Nacional, Av. Dorrego 4019, C1425GBE Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Abstract:Since more than one decade ago, several institutions started to offer a large variety of Operative Space Weather (SWx) products. This is of major importance because Space Weather events can affect aviation communications, global positioning systems, grid electric power, satellite technologies, and human health in space. The scientific potential on solar-terrestrial physics in Argentina motivated the creation of an interdisciplinary Laboratory of Space Weather in Argentina. The Argentinean Space Weather Laboratory (in Spanish ‘Laboratorio Argentino de Meteorología del esPacio’, LAMP) was initiated in 2016, and it carries out daily monitoring of real-time information (space and ground-based instruments) on Space Weather. The information is synthesized on a weekly bulletin as a summary of the Space Weather conditions, and it is posted on a website (spaceweather.at.fcen.uba.ar). The analyzed information includes own data and of other centers that offer them publicly, and it is also analyzed and discussed later on, during monthly briefings. In particular, one of the regional products that is included in the briefing discussions and it was developed by LAMP in collaboration with INPE-EMBRACE, involves Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) maps in the Argentinean region. LAMP set up a Space Weather Laboratory in the Antarctic peninsula, in the Argentine Marambio base, where a Water Cherenkov radiation Detector (WCD) was installed during the Argentinean Antarctic campaign (January-March of 2019). This detector is the southern node of a Latin American Collaboration (LAGO, Latin American Giant Observatory), which is a network of WCDs installed throughout more than 10 Latin American countries.
Keywords:Space weather  Research to operations  The sun  The interplanetary medium  The magnetosphere  The ionosphere
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