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四旋翼无人飞行器的室内定位、导航与建图
引用本文:方登建,戴宇进,赵红超,康宇航.四旋翼无人飞行器的室内定位、导航与建图[J].海军航空工程学院学报,2014,29(4):345-350.
作者姓名:方登建  戴宇进  赵红超  康宇航
作者单位:[1]海军航空工程学院7系,山东烟台264001; [2]海军航空工程学院研究生管理大队,山东烟台264001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61174031)
摘    要:根据室内环境半结构化的特点,通过激光扫捕仪采集的数据得到特征点与特征线段,从而建立出室内环境的特征地图。利用特征点实现四旋翼无人飞行器在室内对自身的定位,同时根据现阶段特征点的个数制定导航算法,当四旋翼无人飞行器飞到下一位置时,再次建立局部地图,与此前建立的全局地图进行融合,实现全局地图的更新。

关 键 词:四旋翼无人飞行器  定位  导航  建图

Indoor Location, Navigation and Map Building of Four Rotor UAV
FANG Deng-jian,DAI Yu-jin,ZHAO Hong-chao and KANG Yu-hang.Indoor Location, Navigation and Map Building of Four Rotor UAV[J].Journal of Naval Aeronautical Engineering Institute,2014,29(4):345-350.
Authors:FANG Deng-jian  DAI Yu-jin  ZHAO Hong-chao and KANG Yu-hang
Institution:FANG Deng-jian, DAI Yu-jin, ZHAO Hong-chao, KANG Yu-hang (Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University a. No.7 Department; b. Graduate Students' Brigade, Yantai Shandong 264001, China)
Abstract:According to semi-structured indoor environment characteristics, obtaining the feature point and line segments from data points collected by the laser scanner, and then the indoor environment feature map was established. Making use of feature points to realize four rotor UAV self-location indoor, while developing navigation algorithm based on the number of feature points at this stage. When the four rotor UAV fly to the next position, a local map was established, and it was integrated with the established global maps, to achieve the global map updates.
Keywords:four rotor UAV  location  navigation  map building
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