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ICMEs Likely From the Same Active Region Observed by Both Helios 1 and IMP 8
DU Dan, WANG Chi. ICMEs Likely From the Same Active Region Observed by Both Helios 1 and IMP 8[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2007, 27(3): 177-181. doi: 10.11728/cjss2007.03.177
Authors:DU Dan  WANG Chi
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Centerfor Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080;;2. The Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Abstract:The chance of an Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection (ICME) observed by widely-separated spacecraft is rare. However, such an event provides us a good opportunity to study the propagation and evolution of ICMEs in the heliosphere. On day 72 of 1975, an ICME was observed by Helios 1 at 0.3 AU, while a similar solar wind structure was observed by IMP 8 at Earth on day 70 of 1975. On the basis of comparison of the plasma signatures and the transit time from Helios 1 to IMP 8, we hypothesize the observed ICMEs by both spacecraft are resulted from the same active region on the solar surface. A one-dimensional MHD model was used to track the ICME from Helios 1 (0.3 AU) to Earth. The observed plasma profiles and timing are close to those predicted by our MHD model and thus, give the supports to the model.
Keywords:ICME  Propagation and evolution
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