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Visualizing Impact Probabilities of Space Debris
Authors:Valsecchi  GB  Rossi  A  Farinella  P
Institution:(1) I.A.S., Planetologia, Area di Ricerca C.N.R., Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy;(2) CNUCE, C.N.R., Area della Ricerca di Pisa, Via Alfeier, 1, Loc. San Cataldo, 56010 Ghezzano – Pisa, Italy;(3) Observatoire de Paris Meudon, Université de Paris 7, DESPA, 5 Place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France;(4) Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; Deceased
Abstract:We present a new method to assess and visualize the collision risk due to space debris for an orbiting spacecraft. It is based on a parameter space derived from Öpik's studies of close approaches between small Solar System bodies and the planets. By means of this representation, many useful insights into the dynamics of the overall debris population with respect to a selected target can be obtained. The method can also be applied to estimate the increase in impact hazard (e.g., for the International Space Station) associated to fragmentation events occurring on a specific orbit.
Keywords:fragmentation  impact probability  Ö  pik's theory  visualization
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