无人作战飞机概念方案及主要参数研究

无人作战飞机(UCAV)是未来作战飞机的发展方向.通过分析对地攻击型UCAV的性质和特点,根据各种主流作战飞机的总体重量相关数据,给出对地攻击型UCAV的起飞推重比和起飞重量的确定原则.分析UCAV可能使用的内埋机载武器装备的相关数据,确定有效载荷质量.选定用于方案设计的发动机类型,并且确定UCAV的起飞重量.在若干基本参数和假定的基础上,通过对飞机起飞重量的分解定性计算,分析找出UCAV达到较大续航能力的关键因素是实现中小展弦比构型飞机的高升阻比和足够的机内空间.提出高度一体化融合的飞翼+升力体概念,设计并优化UCAV的总体外形方案,得到了小展弦比、高升阻比、高隐身的UCAV总体外形方案.

Research on Key Parameters and Conceptual Configuration of Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle Concept

The nature and characteristics of attack unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) are analyzed. The principles of selecting takeoff thrust-weight ratio and takeoff weight of attack UCAV are presented by analyzing the statistical data of weights for various main combat aircraft. The UCAV airborne weapons are analyzed, followed by the preliminary estimation of the payload weight. Various typical engines are analyzed and one of them is selected. Then the takeoff weight of the UCAV is determined. Based on some basic parameters and assumptions, the qualitative decomposition calculation for takeoff weight is completed. The key factors for obtaining longer endurance of aircraft with small aspect ratio configuration are found to be high lift-drag ratio and internal space. On the basis of the conclusions mentioned above, a highly blended flying-wing plus lifting body concept is proposed. According to this concept, the UCAV configuration is designed and optimized. Finally, the UCAV configuration with small aspect ratio, high lift-drag ratio, and high stealth characteristic is obtained.