基于凹槽火焰稳定器的煤油超声速燃烧试验

在直联式超声速燃烧试验台上进行了煤油的超声速燃烧试验,使用了4种不同结构的凹槽火焰稳定器和多种直径的煤油喷嘴,煤油当量比0.24~1.32,引导氢当量比0.53,在多种工况下均实现了煤油的成功点火和稳定燃烧.通过测量燃烧室壁面静压分布比较不同工况下煤油燃烧性能.研究发现:凹槽结构对煤油的点火性能影响较大,较大的凹槽长深比更有利于煤油的点火,部分凹槽能在无引导氢条件下实现煤油自燃点火;试验中使用的4种凹槽均有较好的火焰稳定效果,煤油燃烧时燃烧室壁面压力平稳;煤油当量比是影响煤油燃烧性能的最主要因素.在煤油当量比相同的条件下,较高的喷注压力能够提高煤油的燃烧性能. 

Experimental investigation of kerosene supersonic combustion based on cavity flameholder

Experimental investigation of kerosene supersonic combustion was performed on direct-connect supersonic combustion test facility by using four different configurations of cavity flameholders and multi-diameter kerosene injectors.Kerosene equivalence ratio varies from 0.24 to 1.32 and polite hydrogen equivalence ratio was 0.53.Successful ignition and sustain combustion were achieved in multi-test conditions.The distribution of wall static pressure was measured to validate the combustion performances under di...